KEKUASAAN PEMERINTAH MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kekuasan pemerintah daerah menuurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang pemerintahan daerah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Kewenangan Pemerintah pusat dilaksanakan pada lokasi lintas daerah provinsi atau lintas negara,  yang penggunaan sumber dayanya lebih efisien bagi kepentingan nasional apabila dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Pusat. Urusan Pemerintahan yang menjadi kewenangan daerah provinsi lokasinya lintas daerah kabupaten/kota dan penggunaan sumber dayanya lebih efisien apabila dilakukan oleh daerah provinsi. Urusan Pemerintahan yang menjadi kewenangan Daerah kabupaten/kota, lokasinya dalam Daerah kabupaten/kota yang manfaat atau dampak negatifnya hanya dalam Daerah kabupaten/kota; dan penggunaan sumber dayanya lebih efisien apabila dilakukan oleh daerah kabupaten/kota. 2. Klasifikasi urusan pemerintah perlu dilaksanakan sesuai pengaturan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, agar tidak terjadi tumpang tindih kewenangan berkaitan dengan merupakan urusan pemerintahan yang dibagi antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah provinsi dan Daerah kabupaten/kota. Kata kunci: Kekuasaan, Pemerintah, Pemerintahan Daera

Adaptasi Sosial Sopir Bentor Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Desa Mala Kecamatan Melonguane Kabupaten Talaud

Bentor di Talaud menjadi moda transportasi utama warga Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud sejak tahun 2013. Pada awalnya diperkenalkan oleh para pendatang dari Jawa. Manfaat bentor sangat efektif sebagai moda angkutan dan semakin di minati warga Talaud. Hal ini sejalan dengan peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat dibidang jasa transportasi. Saat ini bentor hampir semuanya dibuat di Talaud yaitu di bengkel-bengkel sekitar Melonguane. Jumlah bentor di Talaud belum ada data resmi dari pemeritah daerah, namun di perkirakan sudah ratusan unit bentor yang ada di Talaud. Pada awal tahun 2020 dunia tengah dilanda wabah virus Corona atau Covid-19. Virus ini bagai teror besar bagi seluruh umat manusia, mulai dari negara maju hingga negara berkembang telah terjangkit virus yang kini telah ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai pandemic sehingga berdampak juga pada penurunan pegerakan moda transportasi khususnya bentor yang ada di Talaud. Pandemi Covid -19 memaksa Pebentor melakukan adaptasi sosial dengan perubahan yang yang terjadi. Pertama, memaknai pekerjaan sekarang sebagai profesi karena pada ujungnya bisa dapatkan langsung uang tunai. Kedua, pelayanan harus maksimal dalam arti memuaskan pelanggan dengan menjamin rasa aman dan selamat sampai tujaun Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif dan tujuan Penelitian, yakni; menjelaskan Covid 19 membatasi mobilitas sosial masyarakat, menjelaskan adaptasi masyarakat masa pandemi Covid 19, menjelaskan adaptasi Sopir Bentor masa pandemi Covid 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pandemi Covid -19 memaksa Pebentor melakukan adaptasi sosial dengan perubahan yang yang terjadi dalam menggunakan uang dengan terencana dan menentukan skala prioritas karena pendapatan berkurang sangat signifikan. Sebelum Covid 19 pendapatan di atas Rp.200.000, (dua ratus ribu rupiah), setelah pandemi Covid-19 pendapatan sekitar Rp.100.000 (seratus ribu rupiah). Kata Kunci: Adaptasi, Pandemi Covid 19, Sopir Bento

SBOL-OWL: An ontological approach for formal and semantic representation of synthetic biology information

Standard representation of data is key for the reproducibility of designs in synthetic biology. The Synthetic Biology Open Language (SBOL) has already emerged as a data standard to represent information about genetic circuits, and it is based on capturing data using graphs. The language provides the syntax using a free text document that is accessible to humans only. This paper describes SBOL-OWL, an ontology for a machine understandable definition of SBOL. This ontology acts as a semantic layer for genetic circuit designs. As a result, computational tools can understand the meaning of design entities in addition to parsing structured SBOL data. SBOL-OWL not only describes how genetic circuits can be constructed computationally, it also facilitates the use of several existing Semantic Web tools for synthetic biology. This paper demonstrates some of these features, for example, to validate designs and check for inconsistencies. Through the use of SBOL-OWL, queries can be simplified and become more intuitive. Moreover, existing reasoners can be used to infer information about genetic circuit designs that cannot be directly retrieved using existing querying mechanisms. This ontological representation of the SBOL standard provides a new perspective to the verification, representation, and querying of information about genetic circuits and is important to incorporate complex design information via the integration of biological ontologies

Physics-informed laboratory estimation of Sargassum windage

A recent Maxey--Riley theory for \sarg raft motion, which models a raft as a network of elastically interacting finite-size, buoyant particles, predicts the carrying flow velocity to be given by the weighted sum of the water and air velocities $(1-\alpha)\mathbf{v} + \alpha \mathbf w$. The theory provides a closed formula for parameter $\alpha$, referred to as \emph{windage}, depending on water-to-particle-density ratio or buoyancy ($\delta$). From a series of laboratory experiments in an air--water stream flume facility under controlled conditions, we estimate $\alpha$ ranging from 0.02 to 0.96\pct. On average, our windage estimates can be up to 9 times smaller than considered in conventional \emph{Sargassum} raft transport modeling, wherein it is customary to add a fraction of $\mathbf w$ to $\mathbf{v}$ chosen in an ad-hoc piecemeal manner. Using the formula provided by the Maxey--Riley theory, we estimate $\delta$ ranging from 1.00 to 1.49. This is consistent with direct $\delta$ measurements, ranging from 0.9 to 1.25, which provide support for our $\alpha$ estimation

Unscreened Coulomb repulsion in the one dimensional electron gas

A tight binding model of electrons interacting via bare Coulomb repulsion is numerically investigated by use of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group method which we prove applicable also to very long range potentials. From the analysis of the elementary excitations, of the spin and charge correlation functions and of the momentum distribution, a picture consistent with the formation of a one dimensional "Wigner crystal" emerges, in quantitative agreement with a previous bosonization study. At finite doping, Umklapp scattering is shown to be ineffective in the presence of long range forces.Comment: RevTex, 5 pages with 8 eps figures. To be published on Phys. Rev.

Monitoring the oceanic flow between Africa and Antarctica: Report of the first GoodHope cruise

The southern ocean plays a major role in the global oceanic circulation role in the global oceanic circulation, as a component of the Meridional Overturning Circulation, and it is postulated that it has a great influence on present-day climate. However, our understanding of its complex three-dimensional dynamics and of the impact of its variability on the climate system is rudimentary. The newly constituted, international GoodHope research venture aims to address this knowledge gap by establishing a programme of regular observations across the Southern Ocean between the African and Antarctic continents. The objectives of this programme are fivefold: (1) to improve understanding of Indo-Atlantic inter-ocean exchanges and their impact on the global thermohaline circulation and thus on global climate change; (2) to understand in more detail the influence these exchanges have on the climate variability of the southern African subcontinent; (3) to monitor the variability of the main Southern Ocean frontal systems associated with the Antarctic Circumpolar Current; (4) to study air–sea exchanges and their role on the global heat budget, with particular emphasis on the intense exchanges occurring within the Agulhas Retroflection region south of South Africa, and (5) to examine the role of major frontal systems as areas of elevated biological activity and as biogeographical barriers to the distribution of plankton. We present here preliminary results on the physical and biological structure of the frontal systems using the first GoodHope transect that was completed during February–March 2004

Monitoring the oceanic flow between Africa and Antarctica: report of the first Good Hope cruise

The Southern Ocean plays a major role in the global oceanic circulation, as a component of the Meridional Overturning Circulation, and it is postulated that it has a great influence on present-day climate. However, our understanding of its complex three-dimensional dynamics and of the impact of its variability on the climate system is rudimentary. The newly constituted, international GoodHope research venture aims to address this knowledge gap by establishing a programme of regular observations across the Southern Ocean between the African and Antarctic continents. The objectives of this programme are fivefold: (1) to improve understanding of Indo-Atlantic inter-ocean exchanges and their impact on the global thermohaline circulation and thus on global climate change; (2) to understand in more detail the influence these exchanges have on the climate variability of the southern African subcontinent; (3) to monitor the variability of the main Southern Ocean frontal systems associated with the Antarctic Circumpolar Current; (4) to study air-sea exchanges and their role on the global heat budget, with particular emphasis on the intense exchanges occurring within the Agulhas Retroflection region south of South Africa, and (5) to examine the role of major frontal systems as areas of elevated biological activity and as biogeographical barriers to the distribution of plankton. We present here preliminary results on the physical and biological structure of the frontal systems using the first GoodHope transect that was completed during February-March 2004

Semiquantitative theory of electronic Raman scattering from medium-size quantum dots

A consistent semiquantitative theoretical analysis of electronic Raman scattering from many-electron quantum dots under resonance excitation conditions has been performed. The theory is based on random-phase-approximation-like wave functions, with the Coulomb interactions treated exactly, and hole valence-band mixing accounted for within the Kohn-Luttinger Hamiltonian framework. The widths of intermediate and final states in the scattering process, although treated phenomenologically, play a significant role in the calculations, particularly for well above band gap excitation. The calculated polarized and unpolarized Raman spectra reveal a great complexity of features and details when the incident light energy is swept from below, through, and above the quantum dot band gap. Incoming and outgoing resonances dramatically modify the Raman intensities of the single particle, charge density, and spin density excitations. The theoretical results are presented in detail and discussed with regard to experimental observations.Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev.

Electronic states, Mott localization, electron-lattice coupling, and dimerization for correlated one-dimensional systems. II

We discuss physical properties of strongly correlated electron states for a linear chain obtained with the help of the recently proposed new method combining the exact diagonalization in the Fock space with an ab initio readjustment of the single-particle orbitals in the correlated state. The method extends the current discussion of the correlated states since the properties are obtained with varying lattice spacing. The finite system of N atoms evolves with the increasing interatomic distance from a Fermi-liquid-like state into the Mott insulator. The criteria of the localization are discussed in detail since the results are already convergent for N>=8. During this process the Fermi-Dirac distribution gets smeared out, the effective band mass increases by ~50%, and the spin-spin correlation functions reduce to those for the Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Values of the microscopic parameters such as the hopping and the kinetic-exchange integrals, as well as the magnitude of both intra- and inter-atomic Coulomb and exchange interactions are calculated. We also determine the values of various local electron-lattice couplings and show that they are comparable to the kinetic exchange contribution in the strong-correlation limit. The magnitudes of the dimerization and the zero-point motion are also discussed. Our results provide a canonical example of a tractable strongly correlated system with a precise, first-principle description as a function of interatomic distance of a model system involving all hopping integrals, all pair-site interactions, and the exact one-band Wannier functions.Comment: 18 pages, REVTEX, submitted to Phys. Rev.